本網訊 8月(yue)份(fen)以來(lai)，各(ge)級農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)部門認(ren)真貫徹落(luo)實黨中央、國務院決策部署，全力抓好農(nong)業(ye)防災(zai)(zai)減災(zai)(zai)，強化秋糧田間管理，持續推進(jin)生(sheng)豬生(sheng)產恢復，多(duo)措并舉促進(jin)農(nong)民就(jiu)近(jin)就(jiu)地就(jiu)業(ye)，統籌抓好農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)，農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟運(yun)行穩(wen)定向(xiang)好。農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)部發(fa)展規劃(hua)司有關負責人分析(xi)指出，8月(yue)份(fen)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟克服災(zai)(zai)害多(duo)發(fa)重發(fa)等不利影響，呈現農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產穩(wen)定、農(nong)民就(jiu)業(ye)形勢(shi)向(xiang)好、農(nong)村(cun)(cun)事業(ye)加快發(fa)展的良(liang)好態(tai)勢(shi)。 

  秋(qiu)(qiu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)豐收已(yi)(yi)成定局(ju)(ju)。秋(qiu)(qiu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)面積預(yu)計超(chao)過12.8億(yi)畝，比上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加(jia)800萬畝，目前收獲陸續展開(kai)，豐收已(yi)(yi)成定局(ju)(ju)。預(yu)計全年(nian)(nian)(nian)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食面積增加(jia)1000萬畝左右(you)，平(ping)(ping)均畝產(chan)提高近2公斤，產(chan)量(liang)連續6年(nian)(nian)(nian)穩定在13000億(yi)斤的水平(ping)(ping)上。 

  生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)恢復勢(shi)頭(tou)繼續向好(hao)。在強有(you)力的市(shi)場(chang)拉動下，生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)養殖場(chang)戶不斷(duan)擴大產能，據農業農村部調度，全國年出欄(lan)500頭(tou)以上(shang)規(gui)模豬(zhu)場(chang)數量由年初的16.1萬家增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)到17.1萬家，能繁(fan)母豬(zhu)和生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)存欄(lan)繼續回升。8月(yue)份能繁(fan)母豬(zhu)存欄(lan)環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.5%，連(lian)續11個月(yue)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)37%。生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)存欄(lan)環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.7%，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)31.3%。隨著生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)加(jia)快恢復、豬(zhu)肉供求關系(xi)逐步(bu)改(gai)善(shan)，價格趨穩。其他畜禽、水產品生(sheng)(sheng)產繼續保持穩定。 

  長江禁捕(bu)(bu)(bu)取(qu)得階(jie)段(duan)性成(cheng)效。圓滿完成(cheng)退(tui)捕(bu)(bu)(bu)漁(yu)(yu)船漁(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)精準建檔立卡，有(you)序推進漁(yu)(yu)船回收處(chu)置和(he)(he)漁(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)退(tui)捕(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)置工作(zuo)。截至9月18日，長江重(zhong)點(dian)水域退(tui)捕(bu)(bu)(bu)漁(yu)(yu)船回收率(lv)和(he)(he)處(chu)置率(lv)均超過94%，上海、安(an)徽(hui)、江西(xi)、湖(hu)北、湖(hu)南、貴(gui)州、云南已基本完成(cheng)漁(yu)(yu)船漁(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)退(tui)捕(bu)(bu)(bu)任務。退(tui)捕(bu)(bu)(bu)漁(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)達到(dao)17.1萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，占核定任務量的95%，其中落實社會(hui)保障13.7萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，轉產就業10.3萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)。 

  農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)速加快(kuai)。各地(di)不斷加大(da)地(di)方政府(fu)專項債(zhai)用(yong)于農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村規模，1—8月用(yong)于農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村的專項債(zhai)券規模達(da)到(dao)(dao)1084億(yi)元，累計實施項目852個(ge)，有(you)力地(di)促(cu)進了高(gao)(gao)標準農(nong)(nong)田(tian)、農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)倉儲(chu)保鮮冷鏈物流設(she)施等加快(kuai)建(jian)設(she)。農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)連續3個(ge)月正增(zeng)(zeng)長，增(zeng)(zeng)幅不斷擴(kuo)大(da)，1—8月第一(yi)產業(ye)(ye)固定(ding)資(zi)產投(tou)(tou)資(zi)達(da)到(dao)(dao)11063億(yi)元，同比增(zeng)(zeng)長11.5%，較1—7月提高(gao)(gao)3.8個(ge)百分(fen)點，反彈勢頭明顯。 

  農(nong)民(min)工就地(di)就近(jin)就業(ye)(ye)勢頭良好。各地(di)采取有(you)力措施，有(you)序推進復(fu)(fu)工復(fu)(fu)產(chan)、復(fu)(fu)市復(fu)(fu)業(ye)(ye)，擴大返(fan)鄉(xiang)留鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工就地(di)就近(jin)就業(ye)(ye)。目前，已有(you)1700多(duo)萬返(fan)鄉(xiang)留鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工實現就地(di)就近(jin)就業(ye)(ye)。其(qi)中，回歸農(nong)業(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)占20%左右，主要是從事(shi)種(zhong)植養殖或領辦合(he)辦農(nong)民(min)合(he)作社(she)；本地(di)非農(nong)企業(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)占55%左右，重(zhong)點在農(nong)產(chan)品加工流通、休閑(xian)旅游(you)、健康(kang)養生、電子商務(wu)等領域就業(ye)(ye)。 

  農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)人(ren)居環境(jing)整(zheng)治(zhi)扎實推進。對標對表農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)人(ren)居環境(jing)整(zheng)治(zhi)三年行(xing)動(dong)方案各(ge)項目(mu)標任務，著力(li)提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)改(gai)廁(ce)質量，健全農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)生(sheng)活垃(la)(la)圾(ji)收運處(chu)置體(ti)系，開(kai)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)生(sheng)活污水（黑臭水體(ti)）治(zhi)理綜合試點，深入開(kai)展村(cun)莊清(qing)潔行(xing)動(dong)，一大批村(cun)莊村(cun)容村(cun)貌(mao)明顯改(gai)善。目(mu)前(qian)，全國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)生(sheng)活垃(la)(la)圾(ji)收運處(chu)置體(ti)系已覆蓋90%以(yi)上的(de)行(xing)政(zheng)村(cun)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)衛生(sheng)廁(ce)所普及率超(chao)過(guo)65%，近(jin)30%的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)生(sheng)活污水得到有效管控，全國(guo)95%以(yi)上的(de)村(cun)莊都結合實際(ji)開(kai)展清(qing)潔行(xing)動(dong)，絕大部分村(cun)莊已基本達到干凈整(zheng)潔的(de)要求。 

  總的看，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經濟(ji)運行穩定向好(hao)，有效(xiao)發揮了(le)(le)“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”壓艙石作(zuo)用，為穩定經濟(ji)社會發展(zhan)(zhan)大(da)局增添了(le)(le)底氣(qi)、增強(qiang)(qiang)了(le)(le)信心(xin)。下(xia)一步(bu)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)部將加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)秋(qiu)糧(liang)后(hou)期(qi)田間管(guan)理(li)，組織收獲(huo)(huo)機具、倉(cang)儲烘干設(she)備及時(shi)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)作(zuo)業(ye)，確保(bao)適期(qi)收獲(huo)(huo)、顆粒歸(gui)倉(cang)；扎(zha)實做好(hao)秋(qiu)季動物(wu)防(fang)疫工(gong)作(zuo)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)非洲豬瘟疫情防(fang)控(kong)，堅持不懈(xie)抓(zhua)好(hao)生豬生產，推(tui)動落實好(hao)貸款、用地等政(zheng)策，鞏固(gu)生豬恢復好(hao)勢頭(tou)；強(qiang)(qiang)化返(fan)鄉(xiang)留鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民工(gong)職業(ye)技能(neng)培訓，落實好(hao)創業(ye)創新政(zheng)策，拓展(zhan)(zhan)就近(jin)就地就業(ye)空(kong)間；推(tui)動增加(jia)(jia)地方政(zheng)府專項(xiang)債用于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)規模，加(jia)(jia)快高標準農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人居環境整治等工(gong)程項(xiang)目建設(she)，努力擴大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)投資；統籌推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)各項(xiang)重點工(gong)作(zuo)，鞏固(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經濟(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)好(hao)形(xing)勢。